fig9

Recycling valuable materials from the spent lithium ion batteries to catalysts: methods, applications, and characterization

Figure 9. (A) Schematic diagram of the investigation of oxygen reduction reaction process on Pt(hkl) using SHINERS; (B) The proposed mechanism of oxygen reduction reaction on Pt(hkl) surfaces. Quoted with permission from Dong et al.[77]. SHINERS: Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy.

Chemical Synthesis
ISSN 2769-5247 (Online)

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